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“Rattle Snake Sighting,” writes Greg on the El Dorado Hills Bowman’s website.
“I just wanted everyone to be aware it is that time year again. Our first rattle snake was sighted on the trail at target # 19 on March 31st. So please be aware they are out there just be cautious especially around rocks, logs, or tall weeds where they like to hide.”
Rattlesnakes occur from sea level to perhaps 11,000 feet in California, although they are not abundant at the higher elevations. They need good cover so they can retreat from the sun. Rattlers are common in rough terrain and wherever rodents are abundant. Young or small species of rodents comprise the bulk of the food supply for most rattlesnakes.
In the United States, humans experience about 8,000 bites from venomous snakes each year. Of those, an average of 12 per year, less than 1%, result in death. Far more people die each year from bee stings, lightning strikes, or almost any other reason.
The greatest danger to humans from rattlesnakes is that small children may be struck while rolling and tumbling in the grass. Only about 1,000 people are bitten and less than a dozen people die from rattlesnake venom each year in the United States. Nevertheless, it is a most unpleasant experience to be struck. The venom, a toxic enzyme synthesized in the snake’s venom glands, causes tissue damage, as it tends to quickly tenderize its prey.
The human fear of rattlesnakes is much greater than the hazard, however, and many harmless snakes inadvertently get killed as a result. Death from a rattlesnake bite is rare and the chance of being bitten in the field is extremely small.
The best protection for humans when traveling in snake country is common sense in choosing protective foot and leg wear. When climbing, one should beware of putting a hand up over rocks. Rattlesnakes might be waiting there for a rodent, and the warmth in a hand may cause the snake to strike reflexively. Care should be taken at night, when snakes are more active, and the chance of stepping on a snake is greater. Fortunately, rattlesnakes try to avoid people.
The best first aid for a poisonous snake bite is to seek immediate medical care and to keep the victim calm, warm, and reassured. Do not drink alcohol or use ice, cold packs, or freon spray to treat the snake bite or cut the wound, as was once recommended.
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